行业趋势 ICT 荷兰 - 2022

市场监测

  • 荷兰
  • 电子/计算机技术

2022年06月16日

表现稳健,但高昂的进货价格可能成为问题

 

(CN-ZH) Netherlands ICT - credit risk management

荷兰 ICT 市场的表现在过去两年一直非常稳健,尽管与疫情最严重 的时期相比增长有所放缓,但我们预计总体形势将保持乐观。IT 和 信息服务应该会受益于数字化程度的提高,而 5G 网络的推出将维 持电信业务的增长。

芯片供应短缺可能会在 2022 年下半年稍有改善,但积压订单问题 恐将延续到 2023 年。芯片短缺应该会促进电子元件的生产,但会 以牺牲关键芯片消耗细分市场的产量为代价。我们预计今年的 ICT 产量将增长 5.5%,但明年将放缓至 1.4%。

(CN-ZH) Netherlands ICT - output

目前,大多数芯片消耗细分市场(例如电脑、电信设备、电子消费 品)中的企业仍然能够将半导体增加的成本转嫁给终端客户。然 而,由于产品交货期越发不可预测,ICT 企业在未来几个月将更难 管理其产品价格。持续的高通胀导致消费者情绪恶化,仍将对电子 消费品和电脑的销售构成下行风险。未来几个月,这两个细分市场 能否将增加的进货价格转嫁给终端消费者,还是会承受更大的利润 率压力,仍有待观察。

在该行业中,持续整合和收购导致受到影响的 ICT 企业杠杆率上 升,特别是涉及私募股权时。ICT 企业在很大程度上依赖债权人和 预付款进行融资。总体而言,由于银行对 ICT 企业的贷款政策比 较开放,该行业的融资环境比其他行业更为乐观。荷兰 ICT 行业 的平均付款期限为 30 天,而且在过去两年内,该行业的付款表现 一直良好。在 2021 年和 2022 年上半年,ICT 行业延迟付款和破 产的数量较少,我们预计未来 12 个月情况不会恶化。鉴于业绩表 现和信用风险状况稳定,我们对所有 ICT 子行业保持开放的承销 立场,对电子元件生产商、电信、ICT 批发和零售细分市场甚至更 加开放。

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