行业趋势 ICT 日本 - 2022

市场监测

  • 日本
  • 电子/计算机技术

2022年06月16日

未来几年有望实现稳步增长

 

(CN-ZH) Japan ICT - credit risk management

日本占全球电子产品和电脑产量的 7% 以上。ICT 行业在 2022 年 的整体表现依然良好。硬件产品和电子消费品的销售额增长有所放 缓,但 IT 服务的强劲需求和电子元件细分市场的稳定增长弥补了 这一缓势。

(CN-ZH) Japan ICT - output

芯片需求旺盛、订单积压和价格上涨推动了电子元件的生产。尽管 如此,半导体短缺将继续影响电脑和电信设备的生产,二者的产 量预计将分别同比减少 6.4% 和 10.4%。这些子行业的增长预计将 在 2023 年再度回升,而且正在进行的大规模投资将在未来几年内 扩大半导体产能。然而,旷日持久的乌克兰战争,以及随之而来的 钯和氖气(二者都是半导体生产的必要原材料)短缺,仍然构成下 行风险。目前,芯片生产商仍有充足的库存,但长期战争可能于 2022 年年底导致供应链瓶颈。

我们预计,日本 ICT 生产商、批发商和零售商的利润率将在 2022 年保持稳定,因为他们能够将半导体增加的成本以及能源和 运输增加的费用转嫁给终端消费者。

平均付款期限在 60 天到 120 天之间,具体取决于每个企业的规 模和市场支配力。ICT 行业的付款行为在过去两年表现良好。在 2021 年和 2022 年上半年,延迟付款和破产的数量非常少,我们 预计这种良性的信用风险环境可以再维持 12 个月。我们对所有 ICT 子行业保持开放的承销立场。我们预计,日本 ICT 行业在未来几年 将继续以每年约 3.5% 的速度增长,直到 2025 年;日本将继续成 为电脑、智能手机、游戏项目和电子消费品的主要供应国。

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