荷兰行业趋势报告: 金属和钢铁 2022

市场监测

  • 荷兰
  • 金属,
  • 钢铁

2022年09月05日

建筑需求依然强劲,但下行风险持续存在

荷兰金属和钢铁 – 信用风险评估

虽然钢铁和金属行业仅占荷兰 GDP 的 1%,但作为建筑、汽车和机械行业的主要供应商,该行业至关重要。此行业非常依赖于国内建筑行业的表现。此外,许多金属企业会开展出口业务。

该行业仍然受益于持续良好的需求和大量订单(例如主要买家建筑业的产量预计将于今年增长 6.5%)。不过,由于地缘政治不确定性持续存在,加上供应链瓶颈和利率升高,荷兰企业愈发不愿投资。旷日持久的乌克兰战争和能源市场的持续中断可能导致金属和钢铁销售额萎缩约 2%。

荷兰金属和钢铁产量

在 2021 年和 2022 年第一季度实现利润率增长后,金属和钢铁生产商的利润率压力越来越大,因为能源价格极高,很难完全转嫁给客户。一些公司已开始缩减产能和/或寻找替代能源方案,减少对天然气的依赖。

荷兰金属和钢铁行业的付款时间在很大程度上取决于企业个体在供应链中的地位,但平均期限通常为 60 天左右。荷兰企业在疫情相关财政刺激措施的帮助下,在过去两年内的付款表现良好,资不抵债数量很少。但是,由于财政支持于 2022 年 3 月底到期,加上乌克兰战争对荷兰经济表现的负面影响,我们预计未来12 个月的延迟付款和资不抵债情况均会增加。由于经济不确定性持续存在,目前很难评估这一增长数量。

考虑到这一点,加上手中有充足的订单积压,大部分企业没有过度杠杆化,银行仍愿意提供贷款,我们目前将荷兰金属和钢铁行业的信用风险状况评估为“一般”。

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