行业趋势 ICT 西班牙 - 2022

市场监测

  • 西班牙
  • 电子/计算机技术

2022年06月16日

需求放缓,进货价格上涨

 

(CN-ZH) Spain ICT - credit risk management

我们预计西班牙的 ICT 需求将在 2022 年和 2023 年保持稳定。但 是,由于企业购买力下降,加上食品和能源价格上涨也给家庭购买 力带来负面影响,增长正在放缓。与此同时,ICT 生产商和零售商 都受到了大宗商品价格高企、供应量问题(半导体短缺)和地缘政 治下行风险(乌克兰战争)的影响。

西班牙 IT 市场竞争十分激烈,主要由批发商和零售商组成,大都 利润微薄。西班牙 IT 企业的主要融资渠道是供应商,其次是银行 营运资金额度。该行业的总体负债水平较低,并且许多企业都受益 于疫情期间的财政支持。电信细分市场中企业的杠杆率比其他子行 业的企业更高,但有利的需求情况也为它们带来了丰厚的利润。

(CN-ZH) Spain ICT - output

主要生产商都不是西班牙本地企业,而且电子元件主要从亚洲进 口,西班牙进口商目前面临着运输成本高企的问题。在电子消费品 细分市场,西班牙活跃着多家财力雄厚的大型跨国公司。批发商和 零售商能够将增加的进货成本转嫁给终端客户,以保持利润率。

西班牙 ICT 行业的平均付款期限为 60 天。过去两年的付款行为一 直较好;在 2021 年和 2022 年上半年,延迟付款和破产的数量较 少。在 2022 年第一季度,ICT 行业的企业破产率仅占西班牙企业 破产率的 0.2%。由于大多数企业收入持续增长、利润率稳定且杠 杆率适中,我们预计 ICT 行业的破产率在未来 12 个月不会大幅上 升。基于稳定的业绩表现和信用风险状况

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