新冠带来的损害与政治竞争: 处于关键时刻的亚洲贸易

经济概览

  • 中国,
  • 印度,
  • 印尼,
  • 日本,
  • 马来西亚,
  • 菲律宾,
  • 韩国,
  • 泰国,
  • 越南
  • 一般经济

2021年10月11日

在经历了一年半的新冠疫情后,亚洲经济呈现明朗局势。经济复苏已经开始,企业也在努力恢复正常经营。

要点:

  • 再创新高的新冠病例数减缓了亚洲的经济复苏速度,但这只是暂时的,而且主要发生在疫苗完全接种率较低的国家/地区。
  • 自新冠疫情爆发以来,中国和越南的经济增长率处于亚洲最高水平。印度尽管有着较高的经济增长率,但可能会遇到阻碍。泰国和菲律宾的经济活动在 2022 年之前无法达到疫情前的水平。
  • 出口的增长对大多数国家/地区的经济复苏起到了推动作用,而中国和越南抓更是住全球电脑和电子产品需求旺盛的契机,走在了前列。
  • 越南还将受益于持续的中美贸易战,外国企业的投资使得经济复苏越发强劲贸易战并未导致美中经济严重脱钩。
  • 供应链扭曲的直接影响即将消失,但疫情造成的创伤将对经济增长和国际贸易产生长期影响。印度和菲律宾将遭受最严重的经济创伤,而越南和台湾受到的影响可能最低。防疫措施和财政支持力度的差异是决定受影响程度的主要因素。
  • 由于供应链中断已导致全球必需品短缺和成本增加,企业不得不重新思考和设计其供应链。对各国政府来说,这与贸易战一起促使他们更加重视自身在高科技和制药等关键行业的自力更生能力。
  • 自由贸易协定为这些发展提供了一些平衡机会。然而,就像一般的贸易政策一样,它们越来越多地成为实现地缘政治目标的工具,很少会把追求经济合作放在首位。
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