化学品行业趋势 - 中国 2022

市场监测

  • 中国
  • 化学/制药

2022年11月24日

封锁及经济增长的放缓会抑制该行业发展

 

中国化学品行业-信用风险评估

2022年第二季度,中国化学品产量下降,原因是作为主要化学品生产中心的上海及其他多个城市/地区实施了封锁政策。许多生产商不得不暂停运营,面临供应链中断问题。封锁政策还对家庭及汽车等主要买家行业的化学品需求产生了负面影响。

自2022年第三季度以来,封锁政策放松,经济复苏,化学品生产及销售均实现了反弹。然而,由于新的疫情相关限制措施可能导致下行风险,需求仍然低迷。

中国化学品产量

2022年第一至第三季度,由于能源和原材料成本增长,化学品企业的整体利润率有所下降。我们预计,利润率在2023年不会出现大幅改善。2022年上半年的封锁政策和供应链中断导致许多企业出现流动性问题,我们发现延迟付款和拒付现象有所增加。我们预计,在未来12个月内,拒付和资不抵债情况将增长5%-10%。原因在于,经济增长率预计将从2021年的8.1%下降至2022年的3.2%,2023年达到4.9%,全球的化学品需求依然低迷。虽然当局已调整清零政策,以减少供应链中断问题,但疫情相关的限制措施仍会持续影响经济活动。

在各大子行业中,油漆和涂料的信用风险最高。由于大宗商品价格高企,房地产市场的不景气导致需求低迷,该细分市场的企业已蒙受一定损失。尽管如此,随着中国成为全球农用化学品的主要生产国和出口中心,农用化学品子行业正在不断扩张。基础化学品今年的销售额呈上升趋势,但在未来数月可能面临需求疲软和油价波动问题。

自2015年以来,更严格的环境法规纷纷出台,旨在推动绿色技术创新。高排放的企业已被逐步淘汰,并且此类停业潮将会持续下去。鉴于环境标准提高,相关成本增加,中小型化学品企业可能会在短期内出现问题。

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