行业趋势报告概览: 金属和钢铁 2022

市场监测

  • 比利时,
  • 中国,
  • 捷克,
  • 法国,
  • 德国,
  • 印度,
  • 意大利,
  • 荷兰,
  • 波兰,
  • 美国,
  • 英国
  • 金属,
  • 钢铁

2022年09月05日

能源价格高企对行业信用风险的影响有多 严重?

全球金属和钢铁产量

短期展望:优势和增长动力

  • 近期的强劲反弹和较高售价: 发达市场的许多金属和钢铁企业受益于 2021 年和 2022 年初积压的强劲需求和高昂售价。这导致利润率升高,财务弹性增加。
  • 贸易自由化:美国部分下调对来自欧盟的铝和钢铁产品的第 232 条进口关税,应该可以促进欧洲的生产和出口。
  • 财政刺激:​ 支持美国和中国等主要市场的金属和钢铁需求。

短期展望:下行风险

  • 乌克兰战争:旷日持久的乌克兰战争将对欧洲的行业表现产生负面影响,并延续到 2023 年,因为高企的能源价格将继续拖累金属和钢铁生产,而许多国家的经济表现疲软,则会冲击主要买家行业的需求。
  • 供应链问题:如果供应链瓶颈没有继续影响主要买家行业(汽车、建筑),金属和钢铁需求可能会更强劲。
  • 激进的货币紧缩措施仍在持续:这将导致消费者支出更加疲软,投资萎缩。汽车、建筑和工程等主要买家行业属于明显的投资驱动型周期性行业。

 

各地区的金属和钢铁产量

 

 

 

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