印度行业趋势报告: 金属和钢铁 2022

市场监测

  • 印度
  • 金属,
  • 钢铁

2022年09月05日

售价上升也无法弥补上涨的投入价格

印度金属和钢铁 – 信用风险评估

由于汽车、建筑等主要买家行业需求强劲,并且政府增加了 1.4 万亿美元支出,用于在 2020 至 2025 年改善基础设施(公路、铁路、港口和机场建设),印度的金属和钢铁行业因此受益匪浅。

印度金属和钢铁产量

但是,金属和钢铁售价的上涨不足以弥补能源和原材料(炼焦煤和动力煤、耐火材料和铁合金)成本的增长,因此仍然存在供应链中断和投入价格高企的问题。印度政府在 5 月取消了炼焦煤等原材料的进口关税,但仍对钢铁产品征收出口关税,以遏制通胀并增加国内市场供应。由此造成的过剩产能导致钢铁成品价格下跌了约20%。因此,2022 年不会延续 2021 年的利润率增长趋势。尽管如此,政府可能会再次削减或取消关税,支持主要钢铁产品的出口,部分弥补国内市场售价下跌造成的损失。欧盟禁止从俄罗斯进口钢铁,可能会为印度钢铁出口商创造机会。

印度金属和钢铁行业的平均付款期限为 90 至 120 天。在过去两年内,企业表现良好,改善了财务风险概况。与此同时,在兼并过程中,实力较强的企业已接手不良资产和资不抵债的同行。我们预期在未来 12 个月内,拖延付款数量会保持稳定,资不抵债情况不会大幅增长。

目前,我们对印度金属和钢铁行业所有细分市场信用风险状况的评估结果为“一般”,因为高昂的原材料价格仍会抑制利润率。不过,出口增长率可能会在未来数月有所加快,造成售价上涨。虽然财务实力有所改善,但由于资本支出高度依赖银行贷款和其他形式的外部融资,大多数企业的杠杆率很高。在短期内,营运资金需求可能会因投入成本上涨而增加。

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